Photography lighting – The Motif Blog https://blog.motifphotos.com iPhone Photography Tips & Ideas Sun, 20 Jun 2021 10:39:03 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.1 /wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cropped-icon-32x32.png Photography lighting – The Motif Blog https://blog.motifphotos.com 32 32 Learning Photography Basics https://blog.motifphotos.com/the-photography-basics-every-beginner-needs-to-know/ Mon, 15 Mar 2021 20:56:09 +0000 https://www.blog.motifphotos.com/?p=7955

For beginner photographers, there are many photography terms to learn. It takes time to master them all. Understanding terms such as aperture and shutter speed help you understand why photos look the way they do. Understanding lighting terms such as exposure and white balance open your eyes to subjects in exciting ways. Composition and shooting […]

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For beginner photographers, there are many photography terms to learn. It takes time to master them all. Understanding terms such as aperture and shutter speed help you understand why photos look the way they do. Understanding lighting terms such as exposure and white balance open your eyes to subjects in exciting ways. Composition and shooting terms, such as focus, burst mode, and depth of field broaden your photography horizon. 

It can seem overwhelming at first. Ease into your photography journey by learning some photography basics and practicing them with your camera.

Photography Basics

Photography is all about light. To let the camera “see” what you want, you have tools controlling how much light reaches the camera sensor. These are the aperture and shutter speed controls. With too much or too little light, details are lost. When adjusting aperture and shutter speed to achieve the proper exposure, it’s important to account for potential side-effects.

There are many photography terms to learn, and it takes time to master everything. 

A great photograph encompasses several elements. When these elements work well together, they bring life and emotion to digital photography. Whether shooting insects, children, mountains, or a cityscape, these elements all play an essential role in creating a photograph worth admiring.

Photography elements of a great photograph include:

  • Great use of light
  • Great composition (how the subject is presented)
  • Sense of timing
  • A clear subject

In the end, your favorite photographs will be ones you’ve put the most thought and planning into, even if it takes time to get the “picture perfect” shot. It could be days or weeks before that sunset you’ve envisioned shooting occurs. To get that perfect picture, you’ll need to be ready at precisely the right moment, with the correct aperture and composition.

Street photography means capturing the candid energy of the people in a city or wherever you choose.

Types of Photography

A photography style is more than a photography technique or editing style. It’s a combination of every decision made as a photographer. One of the best ways to discover your style is to look for patterns in your likes and dislikes. This includes where you like to travel, taste in food, how you socialize and prefer to spend free time. Consider them all to help you define your style.

As you have more experiences, your unique style develops. Clothing, food, and travel all add to the characteristics of your personal photography style. You may even love weather so much that you take an interest in rain photography

Here are some photography styles to experiment with when taking photos:

  • Portrait photography captures the character of a subject within a photograph. Using the correct camera settings, compositions, angles, lighting, backdrops, and poses, you can capture the subject’s expressions and emotions. It’s about creating a portrait that evokes feelings and captivates viewers’ attention.
  • Landscape photography is the art of capturing images that embody the essence of nature and the outdoors. Incredible landscape photography transports the viewer and gives them a sense of “being there.” As a landscape photographer, the viewer needs to connect with the photographer’s emotions taking the photo.  
  • Wedding photography is a mixture of many other photographic genres. It incorporates portraiture, family and group photography, documentary, event photography, and close-up images. Wedding photography requires various equipment and preparation, especially when switching from one photography style to another throughout an event. 
  • Macro photography is a unique form of photography that involves photographing small objects to make them look larger, or even life-sized, in the photo. Macro photography subjects include flowers and small insects, which aren’t typically seen up close with the naked eye. This type of photography brings out details in jewelry and other inanimate objects. 
  • Fashion photography focuses on clothing and other fashion items. It can show high-end fashion, commercial fashion, streetwear, or fashion-forward looks for more experimental photography subjects. 
  • Taking pictures of food is a prevalent form of photography. With social media, the rise of food blogs, it’s easier than ever to show the world beautiful food that’s being cooked and eaten. 
  • Commercial photography involves taking photographs of products or individuals used to sell products or services. This includes anything else that might appear on a business website, literature, or advertisement. It may consist of models or items. Commercial photography applies to advertising, catalog work, or website work.
  • Street photography is the art of capturing life and culture candidly. It’s a personal way to photograph, even if the subjects are strangers in a big city. Street photography can occur anywhere. Take photos indoors, such as in coffee shops or unfamiliar places, like country roads or small towns. Street photography is about culture and life. 
  • If drawn to faraway, exotic places, travel photography takes you to the ends of the earth. It includes many photography elements, such as landscape photography, portrait photography, even street photography. The goal of travel photography is to capture a new environment’s physical and cultural aspects – even underwater photography.
Using a tripod helps the camera stay steady and won’t tire out a photographer from holding a camera when waiting for their shot.

Photography Gear

The ability to shoot high-quality photographs is easier than ever. With each iOS update and new iPhone release, taking pictures with a phone’s digital camera is easier and more advanced. Some people love taking photos with a Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera. There are pros and cons to both camera options

With photography, the center of the universe is the camera bag and its contents. Cameras and lenses are the tools of the trade, but there are additional accessories to assist with your photography endeavors. Here’s an essential list of digital camera and phone camera accessories that benefit any photographer:

  • Tripods and mounts: Phone mounts or phone/camera tripods prevent movement or vibration from blurring the shot. They keep the camera on a solid/steady surface instead of in your hands.
  • Selfie Stick: This phone camera accessory positions the phone away from you while still giving precise control over the shutter. They’re typically used to take selfies. It is also usable with the higher-resolution rear camera on the phone. A steady hand can allow for excellent, hard-to-get shots.
  • Remote shutter release: A remote trigger connects either wired or wirelessly to a digital camera. It allows you to release the shutter remotely without physically touching the camera. Pressing the shutter button on a remote does not move or shake the camera, keeping the lens and shutter steady.
  • Snap-on Lenses: A snap-on or clip-on lens is a great way to expand an iPhone’s lens options.  These lenses provide an alternative to needing an additional camera and lenses for photos.  You can often buy a package of lenses together that include a telephoto lens, macro lens, and fisheye lens. These add-ons provide greater access to creative photography with a camera phone.
  • Battery Banks: Camera phones drain a phone’s battery. More so when the flash is frequently used. Having portable batteries is extremely useful. Spare battery banks let you charge your phone between shots, so you’ll always have a photo-ready camera.
  • External flash and flash remote: Different lighting modes and light colors exist with external iPhone camera flash options. Flash triggers are great for the power of a flash with full control over the light source’s angle.  An external flash trigger syncs with an iPhone via Bluetooth. It is enabled by the iPhone’s Camera app when pressing the shutter release button.
  • Flashes can be battery-powered or rechargeable. They can be handheld, wireless, or can attach to an iPhone with a clip or mount.

Camera Settings

Digital camera modes, also known as camera settings, allow photographers to control the camera’s exposure, shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. Exposure settings are crucial when learning photography. The type of exposure settings used will set the tone for the final photograph. Each of these affects exposure differently: 

  • ISO is adjusted to change the camera’s light sensitivity. It determines how much light is required to expose an image properly. Increasing the ISO makes the digital sensor more sensitive to light and causes it to expose faster. Decreasing the ISO makes the sensor less sensitive and causes it to expose slower.
  • Shutter speed is the speed at which the lens shutter opens and closes. The period during which the shutter is open is the time during which the image is exposed. A faster shutter speed receives less exposure, while a slower shutter speed receives more.
  • Aperture is the actual hole through which light enters the lens. It is expressed in f-numbers (called “f-stop”) like f/1.4, f/2, f/2.8, etc. They represent the lens opening’s size. By adjusting the aperture’s size, more or less light enters the lens and can reach the film or sensor. A more open aperture allows in more light, while a nearly-closed aperture lets in very little light.

While specific camera modes fully automate camera exposure, other modes let the photographer manually control some or all of the exposure. These are pre-programmed settings that allow you to choose the optimum shutter speed and aperture (f-stop) value for the photograph.

  • Automatic mode is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO, and flash settings. All you need to do is point and shoot. This can be good if you have no idea of what settings to choose or need to shoot quickly. 
  • Portrait mode finds a subject in the foreground of the frame. It chooses a shallow depth of field to keep the subject in focus. The background is blurred and out of focus. If the camera reads the scene as dark, it will add a fill-in flash. Portrait mode generally works best in well-lit conditions.
  • Macro mode is useful for taking photographs of subjects smaller than your hand. Macro mode will not give you super close-up images. You will need a macro lens for this. Macro mode works best in bright conditions and will choose a shallow depth of field to focus on the subject.
  • Landscape mode uses a small aperture (high f-stop number) to create a well-focused image from the foreground into the distance. Landscape mode needs a wide lens and works well if the scene is well lit. 

On most DSLR camera settings, there will also be the standard letter modes – M (Manual), AV (Aperture-Priority), TV or S (Shutter-Priority), and P (Programmed Auto).

  • Manual mode requires the photographer to set every setting.
  • Aperture-Priority allows the photographer to set the aperture value. The camera automatically sets the correct shutter speed.
  • TV lets the photographer choose the shutter speed first (for example, when shooting sports), and the camera automatically sets the correct aperture.
  • Programmed Auto mode is similar to the Auto mode in that the camera determines the shutter and aperture settings, but the photographer can adjust other settings manually.

iPhone cameras have settings similar to a DSLR camera. The camera features available on an iPhone depend on the individual model. Even older models have multiple camera settings to try. Access the settings when opening the Camera app on the iPhone. On newer iPhone models, camera settings are found by toggling the row of options below the camera screen:

  • The ultra-wide camera lets users capture a greater field of view and is equivalent to a focal length of 13mm. This lens is useful for shooting landscapes and urban streetscapes, architecture, and building interiors. 
  • Night mode is excellent for shooting in low-light settings where most cameras would produce blurry or dark photos. It will automatically take a series of pictures at different exposures for a set amount of time and then pull elements from all frames to create one image.
  • iPhone Camera Live is a feature that allows photographers to take a short three-second video that captures movement, sound, and still frames. Live Photos are great for capturing photos with movement or group photos.   It allows you to ensure that everyone is looking at the camera.
  • iPhone Portrait mode is used to take portraits, selfies, and photos of objects that stand out from the background. It gently blurs the background and keeps the subject matter clear.
  • Optical zoom allows you to zoom in on an object without a loss of quality. It’s a better way to zoom than using digital zoom (when you spread your pinched fingers outward to zoom in).
  • The iPhone camera timer is useful for capturing selfies or group photos where the photographer is included. The timer helps to reduce shake when taking photos in low-light settings.
  • Burst photos capture and save multiple images of fast-moving subjects. It allows the photographer to choose the best one later. In Burst mode, your camera captures images at ten frames per second. 
Adjusting white balance and a well-placed subject makes the composition of a photography pleasing to the viewer.

Photography Composition

Photography composition highlights the arrangement of elements in a photo. It also showcases the subject within a frame. It ensures a photograph is interesting to the viewer. A good picture takes different parts and combines them into a visually pleasing whole. 

Photography composition techniques create a story told within a single frame. There are several composition techniques to learn and practice when looking for the perfect shot:

  • Golden Triangle/Golden Rule: The golden triangle, also known as the golden rule, is a composition technique that photographers use to break up a scene. It emphasizes certain areas within the picture. It involves drawing a diagonal line from one corner to the other of the image, and then from that line, two more lines come from the remaining corners to connect them. The shorter lines touch the larger middle line where the most interesting parts of the composition should be. 
  • The Rule of Thirds is a photography composition technique that can help you take better images. Using a grid of two horizontal and two vertical lines, place your subject slightly off-center to create a better-composed photograph. The gridlines are also useful for making sure images are straight. According to the rule of thirds, the points at which the lines intersect are the ideal places for points of interest.
  • White balance is a color composition technique that adjusts a digital photograph to make colors appear more realistic. Whenever a photographic composition or course of light is changed, the white balance must also be adjusted. It’s a way to set a picture to neutral or make sure the white looks white. This is counteracted through post-production software, such as Adobe Lightroom, Photoshop, or similar photo editing programs that provide more control over compositional color.
  • The focal length is the distance between the center of the lens and the camera sensor. It determines the angle of view and magnification of the subject. The focal length is measured in millimeters and is used to categorize different types of lenses.
    • Wide-angle lens: smaller than 35 mm
    • Standard lens: 35 – 70 mm
    • Medium telephoto lens: 70 – 135 mm
    • Telephoto lens: greater than 135 mm
Color theory helps photographers understand how colors work well together.

Color Theory in Photography

The perception of different colors is an intensely personal experience. Color theory is essential. How color interacts with the light as the shutter clicks have an impact on the photo. 

Color is described in terms of three properties: hue, value, and saturation. Hue describes a color (e.g., red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet) in its natural state. It’s often categorized into warm (red, orange, yellow) and cool (green, blue, violet). Value describes the relative lightness or darkness of a color. 

Every color system consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary colors (hues). A primary color can’t be made by mixing together other hues in its respective system. A secondary color is the result of mixing two primary hues equally. A tertiary color is the result of mixing a primary color with an adjacent secondary hue. Using a color wheel helps keep track of these relationships for additive and subtractive systems.

“True color” is the specification of a pixel’s color on a screen using a 24-bit value, which allows the possibility of up to 16,777,216 possible colors. The human eye can only perceive about 10 million colors. Images rendered in True Color appear to be incredibly realistic. For true colors that can’t be seen as vividly, there are a few things to try and bring those colors to life. This includes mastering lighting, focusing on a single color, or using photo editing software to manipulate colors to your taste.

Color contrast in photography with color schemes is another way to use the color wheel. An analogous color scheme is pleasing to the eye because it utilizes three colors side by side on the color wheel. They’re the dominant color (usually a primary or secondary color), a supporting color (a secondary or tertiary color), and a third color that is either a mix of the two first colors or an accent color that pops. 

The right lighting can help any photographer enhance their subject.

Photography Lighting

Lighting is one of the most critical elements of any photo. Light in photography refers to how the light source, either natural or artificial, is positioned in relationship to the subject. By paying attention to how light plays off the angles and curves of your subject and which parts of the subject are illuminated and in darkness, you can become a stronger photographer. Whether doing portrait photography, still life, or landscape shots, lighting choices depend on the subject’s features and how it is to be portrayed in photos. 

Light sources occur in three different ways: – natural light, studio or artificial light, or a combination of natural and artificial. Lighting techniques will always be different depending on photography goals. For example, bright photography uses more natural light to gain the right kind of brightness in subjects. In contrast, hard light is more severe and emphasizes angles and surfaces that aren’t perfectly flat—for example, waves at a beach or a model with wrinkles. Soft light smoothes over these features.

The right photography lighting equipment is key to getting great shots. A lighting kit contains tools that help create shadow, illuminate, and highlight photography subjects in flattering and interesting ways. Different lighting options give you different results. A good lighting kit usually has two types of lighting equipment: a source of lighting and a lighting modifier. A lighting modifier is a dampener like an umbrella or a softbox. Flash and strobe lighting will give fully lit results, while softboxes and umbrellas soften lighting while still illuminating key features. 

Photo editing helps ensure your photographs will look exactly how you imagine them.

Photo Editing?

The most important part of capturing photos is the work that happens after photographs are taken. Post-processing and editing can both create effects not captured during the shoot and enhance the captured beautiful features. 

In photography, a photo editor refers to one of two things. The first is a tool that edits images. It can also refer to a person who edits images. A photo editor’s duties depend on the company and industry. Photo editors can work at a major brand to prep product photos to list on their site and manipulate lifestyle shots for use throughout the website. Portrait photo editors often work with light-softening and skin correction editing tools. 

There are many different types of photo editing techniques and plenty of photo editing tips to help a photographer at any level. Some photo-editing techniques can be done from a digital camera, while others require photo editing software.  The way photos are shot and edited can also come from photography trends of the time. As technology advances and the way people live changes, so does the way pictures are captured. 

Some photo-editing techniques include:

  • Noise reduction: Smoothing the picture out, typically by reducing pixel size.
  • White balance: Adjusting the color of the light in the image.
  • Contrast: Contrast is the difference between light and dark or colors. Higher contrast makes an image more punchy, while lower contrast flattens color.
  • Exposure: Adjusting the brightness of the photo.
  • Lens correction: Addressing issues with the camera lens.
  • Color adjustments: Changing the color of an item or element in the photo.
  • Resizing and cropping: Adjusting the dimensions of the image.
  • Background removal: Deleting the background from the image, isolating the subject (this is often used for white background product photography).

More complex, advanced photo editing techniques include:

  • Portrait corrections: fix the complexion of people in images.
  • Drop and reflection shadow: create or adjust shadows.
  • Special effects: this can be anything from animation to adding weather conditions like fog or snow.
  • Adjusting text and visuals: add overlays or manipulate what’s already in the photograph.
  • Photo stitching: Seamlessly blending two images to make it look like they were shot together.
  • Photo masking and Layers: the process of hiding and revealing specified portions of an image.

Photo-editing software is a tool used to manipulate and enhance images. Photo-editing software varies in costs, features, and pros/cons. Popular photo-editing software and programs include Adobe Photoshop, Pixlr, and Canva. Popular photo-editing mobile apps include Snapseed, VSCO, or Afterlight. Some of these apps and programs are free for limited use, while others cost money to access the software.

As you find what you love to photograph and become more comfortable with photography basics, camera modes, and editing tools, organize your work to see how your skills progress over time. This includes creating photo books with Motif to highlight your favorite photo memories, to cherish for years to come.

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Create Contrast Using Shadows in Photography https://blog.motifphotos.com/create-contrast-using-shadows-in-photography/ Tue, 25 Feb 2020 20:26:49 +0000 https://www.blog.motifphotos.com/?p=5804

There’s a good chance that you have spent a lot of time trying to avoid shadows in your photography.  Unwanted shadows can ruin a shot, making it hard to see your subject or create distractions in the background. Not all shadows are unwanted, however; you can play with shadows as an artistic tactic to add […]

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There’s a good chance that you have spent a lot of time trying to avoid shadows in your photography. 

Unwanted shadows can ruin a shot, making it hard to see your subject or create distractions in the background. Not all shadows are unwanted, however; you can play with shadows as an artistic tactic to add contrast to your pictures. By taking advantage of intentional shadows in photography, you can create more eye-catching photos.

Using Light and Shadow

There is a lot more to using shadows in photography than just letting some parts of your photos be dark. 

If you want pictures that stand out, you can use the light and shadows available in your setting to create high contrast photos. The eye will naturally distinguish these lighter and darker areas, perceiving an image to be much more dynamic and alive. Of course, this isn’t always simple to achieve.

The challenge comes with figuring out exactly how to combine the light and dark within the location of your shot. This can require some control over framing and lighting, but the end result is worth it. The extra work that you put in to find a complementing balance of contrast will create photos that seem to have a life of their own.

Shaping Your Target

One of the ways that you can use light and shadow in your photography is by studying how light and shadows shape your subject. 

Highlights of light can help define some aspects of your focus, while shadows obscure or border other details. The effective use of lighting will determine how shadows cast on and around your point of focus, so you have complete control over how those lights and shadows inform the shapes in your picture.

The creative use of shadow can add notable details to your pictures. Having objects blocking part of the light outside of the focus of the camera can project shadows onto your scene that add dramatic flare. Smaller objects within the scene can also cast long shadows or otherwise leave a mark on the scene as well. The more creative you get with shadows, the more control you have over setting the tone of the entire scene.

The play of light and dark in your photography can be dramatic and memorable.

Shadows in the Dark

Though the approach may sound a bit tricky, you can make effective use of shadows in pictures taken in low lighting

These pictures generally appear darker and have a lot of shadow in them already, but through purposeful positioning of lights, you can create additional striking shadow effects. In fact, some of your favorite low-light photos are likely to demonstrate this technique.

The key to using shadows with low-light photography is to make use of light that is available without trying to add extra sources of bright light such as a flash. Not only can this introduce red eyes and other unwanted details, but it is likely to ruin any shadows that you worked hard to create. You’re much better off using low-light settings on your camera to compensate.

Black and White Photos

The contrast created by shadows in your pictures can be distinguishably seen if you’re shooting in black and white. 

Deep shadows will appear very dark in your pictures, letting you guide the eye to certain sections of the photo if that is your artistic intention through careful application. Lighter shadows will appear more soft in black and white photos since there is a smaller range of shades to play with and therefore create a dynamic range of contrast.

For added effect, a pop of color can be added to these photos for playful effect. Using a bright color typically works best, though subtle shades can also go well with some photos. The mix of light and shadows creates a good contrast for color to stand out, especially if you colorize a part of the picture that is bordered by both light areas and shadow.

Black and white photography showcases the beauty of light and dark.

Shadows in the Streets

The effective use of shadow can also have a big impact on outdoor photos. 

This is highly effective if taking photos in the streets or other urban settings where there are a number of right angles blocked out by buildings. Shadows shaped by the outdoors can make a statement about locations, the time of day and other aspects of the photos that would otherwise be lost without the shadows as indicators.

Controlling Shadows in Photography

When it comes to photography, the shadows you cast are only as good as your light. 

This doesn’t mean that you have to use intense lighting for your pictures, though it can be helpful if you want to cast hard shadows. Instead, it means that you need to know exactly how to control your lighting to create the types of shadows that you want. With proper lighting, you can create both intense and subtle effects that will help you deliver just the look that you want to create.

Light Quality

Just as good lighting control is essential for controlling shadows in photography, the quality of your lighting is another factor to consider. 

The higher your quality of light, the more precise your shadow control will be. In some cases, lower-quality light can be used to create soft shadows while a stronger and powerful light can provide defined and deep shadows. Mixed qualities of light can create other effects as well, letting details gradually fade in or out based on where your lights are positioned.

Play around with light and shadows until you achieve an effect you love.


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Photography Lighting Equipment for Beginners https://blog.motifphotos.com/photography-lighting-equipment-for-beginners/ Fri, 21 Feb 2020 19:31:18 +0000 https://www.blog.motifphotos.com/?p=5741

Lighting is an essential part of photography.  Without good lighting, your pictures can appear too dark, too bright or will suffer from unfortunate shadows or glare. If you don’t have much experience with lighting, it may seem a bit confusing when you start looking at different lighting options. Finding photography lighting equipment for beginners is […]

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Lighting is an essential part of photography. 

Without good lighting, your pictures can appear too dark, too bright or will suffer from unfortunate shadows or glare. If you don’t have much experience with lighting, it may seem a bit confusing when you start looking at different lighting options. Finding photography lighting equipment for beginners is a lot easier when you know what it is that you’re supposed to be looking for.

Fortunately, the process becomes easier as you gain a better understanding of how photo lighting works and the effect it can have on the pictures you take. A good beginner’s lighting kit can help you to learn this, providing you with a good base of equipment that you can expand on later as needed.

The Importance of Good Lighting

Good lighting is important because it ensures that your subject is visible without washing them out with too much light or making some parts of the subject difficult to see. 

When the lighting is good it provides a consistent level of light to all parts of the subject while also ensuring that the background or backdrop isn’t affected by unwanted shadows or other unintended obstructions.

This isn’t to say that you have to have perfect lighting to take good pictures, of course. There are absolutely amazing photos that have been taken in poor lighting or with heavy shadows or other issues affecting them. The better your lighting is, though, the easier it becomes to get good shots. 

This is why it’s often recommended to find a good set of photography lighting equipment for beginners when you’re just starting out as a photographer since it can not only boost the quality of some of your photos, but also help you to learn how different pieces of lighting equipment are used. 

Flash Lights

Camera flashes are the most commonly recognized lighting that you’ll see as a photographer, with the most basic flashes attaching to the camera itself. 

External flash modules are available as well, however, giving additional angles to the light at the point that a picture is taken. You’ve likely seen external flash units like this in photo studios or other professional shoots in an enclosed space; since the other lighting is already controlled, the flash just provides additional illumination to the scene to get rid of unwanted shadows.

Camera essentials include lighting kits and other equipment to optimize your subject and finished product.

Consistent Lighting Kits

One of the big things that you’ll need when you’re starting out is a consistent lighting kit. 

These lights provide you with even lighting throughout the shot. As the name implies, a consistent lighting kit provides even light that can be maintained throughout a photoshoot. These lights are typically positioned behind the camera to control the direction of shadows and highlights, and multiple lights may be used to create just the lighting profile that you want for your subject.

There are a few different options when it comes to consistent lighting, including tungsten bulbs, fluorescent light rigs and LED lights. Some of these lights make use of covers or softboxes to ensure that the light provided isn’t too harsh, while others use multiple coated bulbs of a low enough wattage that they don’t need anything to soften the light. 

Depending on the type of scene being photographed, multiple sets of these lights may be used together to provide brighter or more uniform lighting to an entire scene. 

Lighting Wands

Unlike a consistent lighting kit, a lighting wand is designed to provide light to a specific area only for as long as a photographer needs it. 

They are very useful when only a little bit of light is needed or if you need to fill in a shadow that wasn’t covered by the consistent lighting that you’ve used in your scene. Lighting wands are one of the more useful camera accessories that you can carry with you since they provide light just where you need it and don’t require a lot of room to set up or stage. Once you’re done with the light you can put it away with no breakdown time.

Knowing which types of natural light need which kinds of camera lighting is important.

Filter Kits

Being able to filter the light that’s cast on a scene is an important part of any good lighting kit. 

These filters can affect the light in a number of ways, most notably changing the color of the light as it passes through. This is useful for situations in which a scene needs a specific shade to accent some of its features or if you want to create specialized lighting effects through the use of colored lights. 

Softboxes

Softboxes are one of the most common pieces of lighting equipment outside of the lights themselves. 

These cloth-like boxes feature multiple sides that are made of a dark material that light can’t penetrate and then have one side that is white for the lights inside to shine against. This allows light to illuminate your scene but removes any harshness or excessive intensity from your lighting. The remaining light is soft and uniform, letting you illuminate your scene while creating a more natural-looking lighting profile.

Umbrellas and Reflectors

Umbrellas and reflectors work on a similar principle to soft boxes in that they help to control the way that light illuminates your scene. 

Unlike softboxes, however, they do not soften the light or reduce its intensity. Umbrellas and reflectors use reflective material to redirect the light into your scene while allowing it to keep most of its original intensity. Different colors of material may be used to adjust the light slightly without the need for filtering.

One of the big differences between umbrellas and reflectors lies in how they’re used. Umbrellas are typically stationary, held to the lighting rig by adaptors that clip on to the light stand or another light component. Reflectors are more likely to be handheld, allowing you to adjust the lighting on the fly and only for as long as you need it for a shot.

Camera lighting plays a significant role in how illuminated your photo and its subject look.

Light Stands

While there are clamps and other options available for positioning your lighting, you will need light stands as well to ensure that your lights remain stationary and provide consistent lighting over the course of a photoshoot. 

Light stands allow you to adjust the height that light originates from, keeping your lights in place even if they’re positioned oddly. They also allow you to make small adjustments to the positioning of the lights that would be difficult to make if you were trying to have someone hold them or place them on existing shelving or other features.

Lighting Controls

In most cases, lighting such as flashes is controlled by the camera itself; before the picture is taken, the flashes illuminate briefly and then go out. 

There are additional control options for other lights as well, though, with remote controls and similar devices allowing you to adjust light intensity before taking a picture. Some lighting options may even allow for app control, letting you precisely control the level of the lighting through an on-screen dial or slider. 

While lighting controls aren’t common in all sets of photography lighting for beginners, the increasing popularity of wireless controls and connectivity means that you’ll likely encounter controls like these at some point in your photography hobby or career.

Other Equipment

There are a number of other options available to you once you start to get a feel for different pieces of lighting equipment. 

These include more advanced lighting options that are similar to some of the ones covered here as well as add-ons and other modifiers for some of these pieces. There may also be specialty lighting rigs that weren’t covered in this list because they are intended only for use in specific circumstances.


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